考研人數逐年增加,競爭之激烈使得我們不得不加急復習的日程。眾所周知,閱讀理解占據了考研英語二100分試卷的一半分值,而考研英語閱讀文章大多來自英美國家的主流報刊雜志,所以如果能在日常就多多閱讀這些文章,對以后讀懂文章做對題目來說會大有裨益。
學習步驟如下:
1.不看漢語譯文自己看一遍短文做理解
2.看漢語譯文比對自己理解的意思與之出入
3.強化記憶重點單詞(以記憶其漢語意思為主)
Rather than spooning out subsidies and regulatory favors to small firms, governments should concentrate on removing barriers to expansion. This gives them an incentive to stay small,far better to repeal burdensome rules for all firms. The same goes for differential tax rates, such as Britain's, and the separate bureaucracy America maintains to deal with small businesses. In a healthy economy, entrepreneurs with ideas can easily start companies, the best of which grow fast and the worst of which are quickly swept aside. Size doesn't matter. Growth does.
短文翻譯
政府應該著力于消除擴張的壁壘,而不是給小公司提供補貼和有利的政策。這鼓勵他們繼續保持小規模經營,最好是所有公司廢除繁瑣的規定。稅率上的差異也應消除,比如說英國的稅收差異,美國人和小企業打交道的獨立機構也應該撤銷。在一個健康的經濟體中,有想法的企業家能輕松地開設公司,其佼佼者發展迅速,其落后者則很快被淘汰。規模不足貴,增長價更高。
重點單詞詳解
1.Subsidy ['s?bs?d?] n.津貼,補貼,補助金
Subside (vt.平息,減弱,沉淀)---- subsidize(vt.資助,行賄)
2.Concentrate ['k?ns(?)ntre?t] vt.集中,濃縮
Concentration (n.集中,濃度)
3.Barrier ['b?r??] n.障礙物,界限
4.Expansion [?k'sp?n??n] n.膨脹,擴張
Expand (vt.擴張,發展)---- expanse(n.寬闊,膨脹)
5.Incentive [?n'sent?v] n.動機,刺激 adj.激勵的,刺激的
6.Repeal [r?'pi?l] vt/n. 廢除,撤銷
7.Burdensome ['b??dns(?)m] adj.繁重的,累贅的
8.Differential [,d?f?'ren?(?)l] adj.差別的,特異的 n.微分,差別
Differentiate (vt.區分,分別)---- differentiation (n.變異,區別)
9.Separate [ ?sep?re?t] vt.使分離,分開 adj.單獨的,分開的
Separation (n.分離,分開)
10.Maintain [me?n'te?n] vt.維持,繼續,維修
11.Entrepreneur [??ntr?pr??n??(r)] n.企業家,承包人
Entrepreneurial (adj.企業家的,創業者的)
12.Swept [swept] vt.掃除 (sweep的過去式)