各位同學大家好！2023年考研還有14天，以下是根據歷年真題和最新大綱預測的作文，大家先當成模擬題自己套用模板做一遍，并及時補充話題短語和句型。

范文1

Directions: Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should

1)interpret the chart, and

2)give your comment

You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.

2013—2017年中國農村貧困人口

【范文】

This is a column chart, clearly illustrating the striking decline in the number of impoverished people in rural areas of China from 2013 to the end of 2017. To be specific, it descended from the peak at 82.94 million to 30.46 million.

Such statistics can be naturally associated with the remarkable achievement in poverty alleviation in China. For one thing, in recent decades, particularly after the Reform and Opening up, China was characterized or featured by the prosperity in economy, which enabled residents in rural areas to enjoy/have/possess better incomes and get rid of poverty. For another, compared with the past, more government departments, corporations and organizations participated in the campaign of poverty alleviation. It was their joint efforts that helped so many poor families to live a rich life. Accordingly, it is advisable for everyone to contribute to the great project of poverty alleviation, which may bring impoverished people hope, arouse their enthusiasm for life and help them create a promising future.

To my understanding, it is essential to work out comprehensive and long-term strategies to provide people in underdeveloped areas with job opportunities, better education and training. Thus, they can live an increasingly rich life not only in materials but also in spiritual life.

【譯文】

這是一個柱狀圖，清晰展示了2013年至2017年中國農村地區貧困人口數量的顯著下降。具體來講，貧困人口數量從最高時的8294萬降至3046萬。

上述數據能自然聯系到中國在消除貧困方面取得的巨大成就。一方面，最近幾十年尤其是改革開放后的這些年，中國經濟在繁榮發展，這已成為中國的一個顯著特征。經濟繁榮使得貧困地區的居民擁有了更高的收入并消除了貧困。另一方面，與過去相比，更多政府部門、企業和組織參與到脫貧這一戰役中。正是大家的共同努力才幫助這么多貧困家庭過上富裕生活。因此，所有人都應該為脫貧這項偉大的工程做貢獻，這將帶給身處貧窮之中的人們以希望，喚起他們對生活的熱情，幫他們創造美好未來。

在我看來，有必要制定出綜合和長遠的戰略，為欠發達地區的人們提供就業機會、更好的教育和培訓。這樣，他們才能在物質和精神兩方面都過上越來越富有的生活。

Directions: Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should

(1)interpret the chart, and

(2)give your comment.

You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.

【范文】

Given is a table that clearly illustrates the striking trend of aging population in China from 1990 to 2050. Since 1990, the number of people aged 60 and above ascended slightly, from 97.19 million to 136 million. Then, it is predicted that the number will surge remarkably, reaching 410 million in 2050. Meanwhile, the proportion of aged citizens has display and will display the similar trend, and it may attain 27.4%.

Such statistics can be associated with various problems in aged society, but what resulted in this change above? For one thing, during the past 30 years, China was characterized by the family planning policy, which enabled most families in cities to have only one kid. This caused the proportion of youngsters to fell. For another, compared with the past, medical care and quality of life are and will be better. So, people will enjoy greater longevity and the percentage of aged people showed and will show a trend of rise.

Accordingly, Chinese government is supposed to focus more eyesight on the upcoming challenges in the forthcoming future. Meanwhile, it is essential to work out comprehensive strategies to strengthen the social welfare to reduce young people's stress.

【譯文】

所給是一個表格，清晰展示了中國老齡人口從1990年到2050年的明顯趨勢。從1990年開 始，60歲以上的人口數量已經從9719萬增長至1.36億。今后，據估計這個數字將飆升，并 在2050年達到4.1億。同時，老齡人口的比例也表現出并且將表現出類似趨勢，可能達到 27.4%。

上述數據能自然聯系到社會老齡化的各種問題，但什么導致以上變化？一方面，過去的30年中，計劃生育政策是中國的突出特征，這使得多數城市家庭只有一個孩子。這使得年輕人的比例下降。另一方面，與過去相比，今天的醫療和生活質量更好，將來也會更好。所以，很多人更長壽了，老齡人口的比重表現出并將繼續表現出上升趨勢。

因此，中國政府應更多關注未來的挑戰。同時，中國應制定出綜合性策略來提升社會福利并減輕年輕人的壓力。

范文3

Directions: Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should

(1)interpret the chart, and

(2)give your comment.

You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.

【范文】

This is a pie chart, which clearly illustrates the striking contrasts in proportions of 6 ways to get books by residents in a certain city in 2020. Buying books from the Internet ranked the first, accounting for 26.09%. Then, the next was purchasing in physical bookstores, with 19.80%, followed by reading e-books on mobile Apps, online and by borrowing from libraries, at 16.38%, 15.07% and 14.54% respectively. Finally, 5.82% of residents borrowed others' books to read.

Such a chart above can be associated with the impacts of the Internet upon the book market and people's reading habits. On the one hand, the past years were characterized by the rapid development of mobile Internet technology, which enabled purchasing books and reading e-books on Apps to gain popularity among the public. A case in point is that all the books I read were subscribed from the Internet. On the other hand, some readers, compared with others, still prefer visiting physical bookstores or borrowing books from libraries.

As a senior who is preparing for the national entrance examination for postgraduates, I buy books online but read in libraries, which can bring me atmosphere of learning, arouse my passion for reading and help me be absorbed in books.

【譯文】

這是一個餅圖，清楚地說明了2020年某城市居民6種獲取書籍方式的比例對比。網上購書排名第一，占26.09%。其次是在實體書店購買，占19.80%,其次是通過應用程序閱讀電子書、在線閱讀和從圖書館借閱，分別占16.38%、15.07%和14. 54%。最后，5.82%的居民借別人書閱。

上面的圖表能讓人聯想到互聯網對圖書市場和人們閱讀習慣的影響。一方面，過去幾 年的特點是移動互聯網技術的快速發展，這使得通過應用程序購買書籍和閱讀電子書在公眾中受到歡迎。一個典型例子是我讀的所有書都是從網上訂的。另一方面，與其他讀者相比，一些讀者仍然更喜歡造訪實體書店或從圖書館借書。

作為一名正在備考研究生入學考試的大四學生，我在網上買書，在圖書館看書，這給我帶來學習的氛圍，激發我的學習熱情，幫助我專心讀書。