推論題 

難度系數(shù)★★

題型特點(diǎn)

此類(lèi)題型的標(biāo)志詞：infer, imply, suggest, deduce, conclude

此類(lèi)題目最常見(jiàn)的提問(wèn)形式有：

1. What can be inferred from the passage?

2. We can infer from the passage that______.

3. It is suggested by the author that_____.

解題技巧

干擾項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：

A. 只是原文簡(jiǎn)單復(fù)述。

B. 看似推理，其實(shí)張冠李戴，如把原因說(shuō)成結(jié)果，把結(jié)果說(shuō)成原因，把手段說(shuō)成目的，把肯定說(shuō)成否定（注意雙重否定句）等擴(kuò)大范圍的推論，過(guò)度的推論。

C. 推理過(guò)頭，推理范圍擴(kuò)大，概括過(guò)度的選項(xiàng)。

D. 當(dāng)推理的屬于歸納類(lèi)的：偏重于歸納，重要的是把握作者的寫(xiě)作意圖，注意過(guò)于概括，過(guò)于全面或過(guò)于細(xì)節(jié)化的往往是干擾項(xiàng)。

歸納的正確選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)：

基于全文的推論，歸納題都應(yīng)該接近文章的中心思想

例：

 Economic condition was only a stimulus for the trend toward efficient living. The phrase “l(fā)ess is more” was actually first popularized by a German, the architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, who like other people associated with Bauhaus, a school of design, emigrated to the United States before World War 2 and took up posts at American architecture schools. There designers came to exert enormous influence on the course of American architecture, but none more so than Mies.

32. Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 3 about the Bauhaus?

A. It was founded by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe.

B. Its designing concept was affected by World War 2.

C. Most American architects used to be associated with it.

D. It had a great influence upon American architecture.

32，從第三段的內(nèi)容，關(guān)于Bauhaus,下面哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)能被推出？

A， 這個(gè)是由Mies建立的

B， 它的設(shè)計(jì)理念是受二戰(zhàn)的影響

C， 大多數(shù)的美國(guó)建筑師被聯(lián)系到一起

D， 它對(duì)于美國(guó)的建筑有很大的影響

答案：D

題型：推斷題

解析：推斷題采取排除法比較好。A答案根據(jù)上文可知，是第一個(gè)傳播這種思想的人，但沒(méi)有提到第一個(gè)創(chuàng)建這個(gè)思想，A排除；后面提到了二戰(zhàn)的地方時(shí)Mies是在二戰(zhàn)之前移到美國(guó)，只是時(shí)間并沒(méi)有提二戰(zhàn)對(duì)于美國(guó)建筑的影響，故B排除。文中只是在說(shuō)明Mies的時(shí)候才提到人們喜歡聯(lián)系他與Bauhaus，其他人沒(méi)有提及，推理擴(kuò)大范圍，故C排除。答案D。