臨近考試,詞匯總結(jié)來(lái)啦!刷過(guò)真題的小伙伴,你需要這份總結(jié);來(lái)不及刷真題的小伙伴,抓緊時(shí)間記起來(lái)啦~!有了這些復(fù)現(xiàn)率極高的單詞護(hù)體,考試再也不怕了!今天給出的是名詞總結(jié)2。
1.表示經(jīng)濟(jì)下行:
Sluggish (adj.)緩慢的;Stagnation (n.)停滯,蕭條=slump =crash =collapse =wreck =recession= depression =downturn=bust;Crisis危機(jī);deficit (n.)赤字,虧損/反:盈余 surplus;decline -shrink
2.表示經(jīng)濟(jì)上行:
Revive - recover -turnaround (n.)好轉(zhuǎn),周轉(zhuǎn);flourish - bloom (v.)/blossom(n.) - boom =boost - thrive -expand - prosper (v.) /prosperity (n.)- plateau增長(zhǎng)后的穩(wěn)定期
The boom and bust cycle 經(jīng)濟(jì)的興衰周期
3.相關(guān)名詞:
經(jīng)濟(jì) economy
金融 finance
資本/資金 capital / fund(基金)hedge fund 對(duì)沖基金
貨幣:currency ;貨幣的:monetary ;現(xiàn)金:cash ;支票:check → inflate (v.)通貨膨脹
股本,股份:stake /share 股票交易所:stock exchange 股市:stock market
牛市:bull run/market 熊市 : bear
證券:security
債券:bond
Asset 資產(chǎn) → invest 投資 → portfolio 投資組合
4.個(gè)人消費(fèi):
individual 個(gè)體:①better off /rich/wealthy/affluent 富裕→ income/ wage/ salary/ earnings/pay 收入 → consume/expend 消費(fèi)→ purchase 購(gòu)買
②worse off / poor/ impoverished/indigent/ needy 貧窮的→ debt / mortgage/ loan 債務(wù)→ restrict 限制
5.企業(yè)相關(guān):
收入revenue / turnover → make profit 盈利/ deficit/loss 虧損→state subsidy國(guó)家補(bǔ)貼
企業(yè)征稅: levy tax
6.貧富差異:
income difference/inequality收入不平等 → social class 社會(huì)階層(middle class中產(chǎn)階級(jí); working class工人階級(jí); lower class下層階級(jí))→social contradiction/ conflict /paradox 社會(huì)矛盾